Today we celebrate National Heroes Day in Jamaica.
It's a day when we remember the seven Jamaican national heroes (including one heroine) who sacrificed their lives, time and freedom, so that we as Jamaicans could be free from slavery and British colonization and could become an independent nation.
(National hero is the highest order that can be bestowed on any Jamaican citizen, by the Government of Jamaica.The last time the honour of national hero was bestowed on a Jamaican citizen, was in 1975, on Nanny of the Maroons.)
Jamaica has seven national heroes: Sam Sharpe, George William Gordon, Nanny of the Maroons, Paul Bogle, Sir Alexander Bustamante, Norman Washington Manley and Marcus Mosiah Garvey.
Please read more about these heroes and how they contributed to Jamaica's development, here.
National Heroes Day is also the day when the Government of Jamaica, gives national awards to men and women who have sacrificed themselves for others and for the development of this great nation of ours.
In this vein, a boy (Joel Solomon Francois Davidson) got the Badge of Honour for Gallantry, for saving his eleven year-old friend from drowning. Demonstrating that heroes don't have to be old and grey to be named as such, but can be normal, everyday people like you and me.
But who is a national hero?
To get this answer, we will define a hero and then a "national hero".
Answers.com defines a hero as:
"A person noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose, especially one who has risked or sacrificed his or her life: e.g. soldiers and nurses who were heroes in an unpopular war."
Hmmh :)... Let us try to understand what this definition truly means, by examining what a feat is:
According to Answers.com, a feat is a notable act or deed, especially an act of courage.
So, a hero not only does notable and courageous acts, but also sacrifices his/her life, continuously, in pursuit of these acts.
Using this defintion, then, and extending it nationally, a national hero is someone who does notable acts, in a country's best interest, so much so that he/she will continue to do so, even though his/her life is at risk.
Hence suggestions for national hero status for Bob Marley (world renown Jamaican reggae artist) and Louise Bennett-Coverly (world renown Jamaican comedian, cultural activist and educator), would be justified, as both tried to keep Jamaica's culture (the heartbeat of a nation) alive, despite pressures and persecution from the then Jamaican government and members of the Jamaican populace.
(There were even attempts to kill Bob Marley because of his determination to speak against the police abuse of Rastafarians and the political injusticies of the 1970's.)
Please read Louise Bennett-Coverly's biography here and Bob Marley's biography, here.
However, the suggestion to make former Prime Minister (PM) of Jamaica, Michael Manley, a national hero, would be unjustified, based on our definition, above.
Yes, he did implement a few societal changes for the betterment of the Jamaican people (e.g. overtime pay and maternity leave) in the 1970's, but his policies and outright disdain for the Jamaica people's human rights and freedoms and him nearly causing this country's economic collapse in the 1970's, has disqualified him, according to our definition of national hero, from ever gaining this status.
(In the 1970's, then PM Michael Manley, restricted the importation of basic necessities like flour, without empowering farmers to produce more staples as substitutes, thus creating a national food shortage. He forced the majority of the middle and upper middle class to flee from Jamaica, by telling them that there were only 5 flights per day, that would be available for them to get out of Jamaica and encouraged the poor to take over their houses and businesses, when they left.
You can read more about Michael Manley's escapades, below:
1.Article, "The Election of Portia Simpson-Miller as First Female Prime Minister Brings a Renewed Hope to Jamaica", by Francis Wade, TheNewBlackMagazine.com
2. Michael Manley's biography, Wikipedia.)
Interesting, huh?
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Which other Jamaicans, besides Loiuse Bennett-Coverly and Bob Marley, do you think would qualify to get national hero status, based on our definition above?
Do you agree/disagree with the suggestion that these two Jamaicans should be given national hero status?
Do you think we need any more national heroes?
Please let us know what your thoughts are, by clicking on the "Comment" link, below.
Thanks. :)
Gillian
Sources Include:
1) Webpage, Jamaica's National Heroes, JamaicaWay.com
2) Definition of hero, Answers.com
3) Definition of feat, Answers.com
4) Article, "The Election of Portia Simpson-Miller as First Female Prime Minister Brings a Renewed Hope to Jamaica", by Francis Wade, TheNewBlackMagazine.com
5) Bob Marley's Biography, Wikipedia.com
6) Louise Bennet Coverly's Biography, Disabled Women's Network Ontario's website
7) Michael Manley's Biography, Wikipedia.com
8) Jamaica National Awards, Jamaica Information Service (JIS) website
9) Jamaica National Awardees 2007, JIS website.